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A Diagnostic Study for Health Management on Workers in Small Scale Enterprises from the Perspective of the PRECEDE model

»ê¾÷°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2003³â 12±Ç 2È£ p.110 ~ 122
KMID : 0384920030120020110
±èÃá¹Ì ( Kim Chun-Mi ) - ¿©ÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Á¤Çý¼± ( Jung Hye-Sun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç´ëÇпø
±è¼ø·Ê ( Kim Soon-Lae ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
À±¼ø³ç ( Yun Soon-Nyung ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÃÖÁ¤¸í ( Choi Jeong-Myung ) - ¼ö¿ø°úÇдëÇÐ °£È£°ú
±èÈñ°É ( Kim Hee-Gerl ) - °æ¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to make a systemic assessment on the level of self-efficacy, social support, and accessibility to medical services, health status, health promoting behaviors, and the quality of life of workers in small scale enterprises. RECEDE model developed by Green and Kreuter for the purpose of a comprehensive assessment research was used.

Method: The number of subjects was 199 workers in small scale enterprises at Youngdeungpo-gu and Sungdonggu, Seoul. Data were collected between October and December, 200 through a self-reported questionnaire. And data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and F-test.

Result: 1. The level of quality of life was 3.08, and general health status was 2.75. There was no significant difference by sex, age, marital status, job, and perceived health status. 2. The level of health promotion life style was 2.09. There was no significant difference by sex, age, marital status, and job. But there was significant difference by perceived health status. 3. The level of self-efficacy, social support and accessibility to medical services were 3.04, 2.85, and 1.45.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to develop the systematic health promotion programs that can strengthen self-efficacy and health status, and supplement social support and accessibility to medical
services, and to encourage health promoting behavior in order to improve quality of life for workers in small scale enterprise.
KeyWords
PRECEDE ¸ðÇü, ¼Ò±Ô¸ð »ç¾÷Àå, »îÀÇ Áú, °Ç°­ÁõÁø»ýÈ°¾ç½Ä
PRECEDE Model, Small scale enterprises(SSE), Quality of lifeHealth Promotion Lifestyle Profile(HPLP)
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